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Opinion: Obama's Africa Policy; Maternal Health
President Obama is expected to arrive in Accra, Ghana, Friday night, the AP/Google.com reports. White House adviser Michelle Gavin said the president chose to travel to Ghana "because it"s such an admirable example of strong, democratic governance, vibrant civil society" (Babington, 7/10). The following are opinion pieces reflecting on his trip and Africa policy:

Diabetes: It's Connection To Oral Health
According to the American Diabetes Association, nearly 24 million people have diabetes. Of that number, unfortunately, 5.7 million people are unaware that they have the disease. Diabetes can affect multiple parts of the body, including the kidneys, nerves, heart and even the mouth.
News of the day
Excellence In Oncology Awards 2009 Now Open For Entry
The Excellence in Oncology Awards (EinO) 2009 are now open for entry. The Awards, now in their fourth year, recognise and reward best practice in oncology management, education and patient care throughout the UK. Winners will be announced at a prestigious dinner on 6 October 2009 during the National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI) Cancer Conference.
Mental Health

Another JDRF Partner Moves Research Forward With Collaboration Agreement For Diabetes Treatment

The Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation said recently that for the fourth time in 18 months, one of its biotech partners has signed a collaboration agreement with a large pharmaceutical company to move research on type 1 diabetes into the final phases of trials. According to JDRF, a leader in setting the agenda for diabetes research worldwide and the largest charitable funder and advocate of type 1 diabetes research, the development is the latest success in its innovative Industry Discovery and Development Partnership (IDDP) program, through which JDRF provides early stage research funding to biotech companies working on technologies and therapeutic candidates. In the most recent success, JDRF industry partner Bayhill Therapeutics Inc., based in California, entered into a collaboration agreement with Genentech, Inc., a wholly owned member of the Roche Group, to further develop and potentially commercialize a novel antigen-specific immunotherapeutic designed to reverse the immune response that causes type 1 diabetes. To date, JDRF has awarded more than $29 million in research funding to 25 companies through its IDDP program. JDRF supported the ongoing Bayhill clinical trial with an IDDP grant in October of 2008. "We began the IDDP program to help small companies demonstrate proof-of-principle for innovative ideas and products to treat and cure type 1 diabetes, in order to attract funding for potential commercialization from large drug companies," said Alan J. Lewis, PhD, President and Chief Executive Officer of JDRF. "This latest agreement further demonstrates that the strategy is successful in accelerating the pace of research leading to a cure for diabetes." Dr. Lewis noted that the development underscores JDRF"s unique role helping to accelerate and translate research discoveries into cures and better treatment of type 1 diabetes and its complications. By supporting early stage research at small biotech companies, JDRF looks to lower the risk for larger pharmaceutical companies to create biotech partnerships and carry the products through expensive, late-stage trials and regulatory approvals. The goal, he said, is to bring cures and treatments for type 1 diabetes to market faster. Other IDDP partners that have created similar agreements include: Tolerx, based in Massachusetts, which has joined with GlaxoSmithKline to develop an anti-CD3 antibody to preserve beta cell function in newly diagnosed patients; Maryland-based MacroGenics, which is developing a similar antibody with Lilly; and Canada"s Transition Therapeutics, which has signed a commercialization agreement for a beta cell regenerative therapy with Lilly. Bayhill"s BHT-3021 compound is now in Phase I/II clinical trials supported by JDRF, is a plasmid encoding proinsulin designed to target specific pathogenic immune cells involved in the immune response of type 1 diabetes. About Type 1 Diabetes Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that affects children, adolescents, and adults, in which the immune system attacks cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, a hormone that enables people to convert food into energy. People with type 1 diabetes are dependent on insulin for the rest of their life. But insulin is not a cure, and people with diabetes are at significant risk for a wide range of serious complications, including heart disease, blindness and kidney disease. As many as 3 million people in the U.S. have type 1 diabetes. William Ahearn Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International


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