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$19 Million To Washington University Scientists To Decode Microbe DNA And Explore Links To Disease
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has awarded scientists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis four grants totaling $19 million to explore the trillions of microbes that inhabit the human body and determine how they contribute to good health and disease.

Poor Health Habits Discovered In Most Older Long-Term Cancer Survivors
A new study finds that most older long-term cancer survivors who are interested in diet and exercise actually have poor health habits. The study also reveals that those survivors who do exercise and watch their diet have improved physical health and quality of life. Published in the September 1, 2009 issue of Cancer, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer Society, the research indicates that greater efforts are needed to encourage elderly cancer survivors to live healthier lives.
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Medical Students Climb Everest To Study Immunity
Mountain climbers and adventurers who aspire to ascent Mount Everest have more information on immune function and the onset of acute mountain sickness (AMS), thanks to research presented today at the 56th Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine in Seattle. A team of medical students climbed to Everest Base Camp in order to find physical factors that would reveal information about illness severity in association with immune and hormonal responses to high-altitude exposure.
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States To Pursue New Integrated Care Approaches For Dual Eligibles

As the nation debates health reform options, the Center for Health Care Strategies (CHCS) is launching Transforming Care for Dual Eligibles , a state initiative to test innovative care models for people who are dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid ("dual eligibles"). Colorado, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Vermont will implement strategies to improve care and control costs for dual eligibles, a high-need population with health care costs nearly five times those of other Medicare beneficiaries. The program is made possible through support from The Commonwealth Fund. "As we look toward reforming our health care system, there are significant opportunities to improve the quality and cost-effectiveness of care for people who are eligible for both Medicaid and Medicare coverage," said Karen Davis, President, The Commonwealth Fund. "The work of these seven states in designing patient-centered delivery models for this critical, yet often overlooked, population will help pave the way for other states looking to improve care for duals." The more than eight million adults who are dually eligible represent approximately 18% of the Medicaid population, but account for 46% of the program"s costs due to their complex array of medical, behavioral, and long-term care needs. A majority of dual eligibles are in fragmented fee-for-service systems, with little to no care coordination. Integrating the financing, delivery, and administration of services across Medicaid and Medicare could significantly reduce unnecessary hospitalizations and decrease the use of institutional care over time. The Transforming Care for Dual Eligibles initiative will work with states to eliminate the barriers to integrating Medicaid- and Medicare-covered services via Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plans (SNPs) and will support the development of alternative models for integration. CHCS will work closely with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to identify new avenues for integrating care. Through the 18-month program, participating states will receive in-depth technical assistance addressing program design, care models, financing mechanisms, and contracting strategies. "With growing momentum regarding Congressional support for integrating care, it is an ideal time to develop and test new state approaches to improve the quality of care for duals," said Melanie Bella, Senior Vice President at CHCS. "We look forward to partnering with state and federal policymakers to establish practical and replicable solutions for integrating Medicaid and Medicare." The Transforming Care initiative continues the work begun by CMS and five states under CHCS" earlier Integrated Care Program to address operational hurdles to integrating care by contracting with SNPs. The new program"s goal is to develop a range of integrated delivery models for dual eligibles that can be implemented by other states across the country. Lessons from participating states will be disseminated to Medicaid stakeholders throughout the course of the initiative. The Commonwealth Fund


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